Di Nolfo's Banquet Inn and Catering source of 57 Norovirus Cases

According to press reports, at least four people were hospitalized and 53 others reported illnesses after attending wedding parties this month at a banquet hall in south suburban Mokena, leading Will County health officials to try to determine the cause.  The Health Department is looking for others who may have gotten sick after attending weddings at Di Nolfo's Banquet Inn and Catering on July 16 and 17.

Health officials believe the source of the illness is a Norovirus, a highly infectious family of viruses responsible for the majority of non-bacterial gastroenteritis outbreaks reported worldwide. Symptoms include abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, headaches, and chills.  Health officials collected and tested food from Di Nolfo's, 9425 W. 191st Street, but did not find any significant violations. None of Di Nolfo's employees have reported illnesses, officials said.

"Outbreaks like this one underscore the importance of frequent and thorough hand washing," the health department's Alpesh Patel said in a released statement. "One person with soiled hands can quickly transmit Norovirus to lots of people through contaminated surfaces or food."

Norovirus Hits Jeferson Wisconson

Local health officials are investigating a possible norovirus outbreak in Jefferson County.  About 40 people became ill after eating at a restaurant where a worker, who was sick, handled food. Officials won't say which restaurant was involved, WISC-TV reported.

"If we say too much more to identify it and you end up ruining their reputation and people are afraid to go there, that's not our purpose," said Gail Scott, of the Jefferson County Health Department. "Our purpose is to see that they are using good food handling practices and to get the message out to stop the secondary spread."

CDC Publishes Draft Norovirus Prevention Guideline

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is inviting public comments on the draft Guideline for the Prevention and Control of Norovirus: Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Healthcare Settings.” The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) says it will be submitting its official response to the document, and APIC members are encouraged to respond individually. Comments are due to CDC by July 16, 2010.

To evaluate the evidence on preventing and controlling norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings, the guidelines’ authors examined published data addressing three key questions: What host, viral, or environmental characteristics increase or decrease the risk of norovirus infection in healthcare settings? What are the best methods to identify an outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis in a healthcare setting? What interventions best prevent or contain outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis in the healthcare setting?

Recommendations in the draft guideline touch upon cohorting of patients with isolation precautions observed; hand hygiene; patient transfer and ward closure; diagnostics, personal protective equipment; environmental cleaning; staff policies and more.

Norovirus Strikes North Carolina Church

After a Sunday church service last week, 40 members of a Cary Baptist church caught a stomach virus, including the pastor's family.

About 140 people gathered for Sunday worship at North Cary Baptist Church on Reedy Creek Road and then ate a pot luck lunch together, said Pastor Mark Minervino.

Soon after, people began falling ill and vomiting, he said. At first, they thought it was food poisoning, but the illness passed between family members at different times.

They later discovered a child in the church had been ill two days before the pot luck. The child was not there Sunday, but relatives were, Minervino said.

No one has been hospitalized, Minervino said. The pastor spoke with a Wake County Health Department official, who told him it is probably the norovirus, a stomach bug that swept through Wake County earlier this year.

 

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Sapphire Princess renamed Norovirus Princess

According to press reports, a Princess Cruises ship was back on course Monday after the company says nearly a hundred passengers came down with norovirus. The cruise line says the incident sparked what it called a "super-sanitization" of the Sapphire Princess, which had visited three Alaska ports.  Princess stopped short of calling it a quarantine, but says it did ask some of the infected passengers to stay in their rooms throughout their journey to stop the virus from spreading.

The Sapphire Princess stopped in Ketchikan, Juneau and Skagway on June 1 through June 3. Princess officials confirm 96 cases of the gastrointestinal illness norovirus, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.  The ship arrived in Seattle Sunday and offloaded off several unhappy-looking passengers.

Harvard Faculty Club to reopen after poisoning over 300

According to the Harvard Crimson, after closing for more than a month due to a norovirus outbreak that sickened over 300 people, the Harvard Faculty Club will reopen for private events on Monday.  The Club, which had been undergoing inspections for food safety, reopened for overnight guests on May 6. The restaurant portion of the Club will officially reopen in early June.  The Club first closed in late March due to an outbreak of the gastrointestinal virus, which is caused by the consumption of contaminated food or contact with infected individuals. The establishment reopened Easter weekend but closed two days later, after the reporting of more than 100 new cases of the illness, according to The Boston Globe.  The Cambridge Department of Public Health authorized the Club to reopen in late April, but officials at the Club—which caters to Harvard faculty, alumni, and other guests—decided to delay reopening the restaurant service until after Commencement.

Norovirus Suspected after Minnesota Fundraiser in Baxter

The Minnesota Department of Health is investigating a report that people got sick from eating the food at a fundraiser held at a church.  The banquet took place Sunday at the Lakewood Evangelical Free Church in Baxter, Minn. The problem was reported Thursday.  The event was a benefit for New Pathways of Brainerd, a group that helps homeless families with children find safe transitional shelter. It is called "transitional" because the organization also works to help people learn the skills they need to obtain their own home.  The fundraiser was catered by Baxter's Prairie Bay Restaurant, according to the MDH.

Is Norovirus Sickening the Oysters or the People or Both?

An outbreak of norovirus has shut down three oyster beds in Louisiana -- the largest oyster harvest shutdown in the state in a decade. Despite the shutdown, state health officials still aren't sure if oysters are a problem.  The sickness isn't fatal in most circumstances, but it will make you extremely uncomfortable.

"We're not seeing deadly illness but we're seeing illness of upset stomach, vomiting and diarrhea," said state health official Dr. Jimmy Guidry.  Dr. Guidry said even though they have linked dozens of illnesses to the eating of oysters, they still haven't determined if it's in the oyster beds, or if the virus came from somewhere else.  "Is it in the oyster, is it in the individual serving the oysters?" said Guidry. "Those are the questions that are difficult to answer."

Even Smart People Get Norovirus

According to the Boston Globe, the Harvard Faculty Club has been closed after a possible norovirus outbreak. Several guests first reported feeling ill on Saturday, and the school’s health and safety team immediately responded. The team, along with the Cambridge Department of Public Health, on Tuesday believed that a person or persons with the virus passed it on to people at the club, according to Martin.  She said the sick patrons reported “symptoms of a viral gastrointestinal ailment,’’ such as nausea and diarrhea. Martin could not say last night how many patrons had fallen ill.

Harvard is not the only local campus to have a possible brush with a norovirus of late. An illness presumed to be caused by a norovirus has sickened 75 students at Emerson College in Boston since the middle of last month, but public health and college officials now believe the outbreak is waning. On March 14, two students reported to campus health services complaining of stomach cramps, Andrew Tiedemann, Emerson’s vice president for communications, said yesterday. At its peak, 10 to 13 students a day were seeking help for their illness.

Is there a link between Celebrity Mercury Cruise Lines and Norovirus Illnesses in South Carolina?

Recently, officials with the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that Norovirus caused intestinal illness on a third straight cruise from South Carolina earlier this month. The Norovirus sickened almost 420 people aboard Celebrity Mercury, which returned to Charleston on March 18. On two previous cruises this year, hundreds of passengers were sickened by Norovirus on the same ship.

The South Carolina Department of Health says there have been more than forty outbreaks of symptoms associated with the Norovirus across the state. DHEC says they have received reports of Norovirus from every county in South Carolina.

So, is South Carolina sickening the ships or the other way around?